Question 1.1. Nine Digital Citizenship Elements There are nine elements of Digital Citizenship (Independent Institute of Education, 2018). Ribble (2017) notes these to include: Young , Pers. Comm. (2019) mentions References Independent Institute of Education. (2018). Digital Citizenship 2018 Module Manual (2 ed.). (I. I. Education, Ed.) Johannesburg, Gauteng, South Africa: Independent Institute of Education. Ribble, M., 2017. Nine Themes of Digital Citizenship. [Online] Available at: http://www.digitalcitizenship.net/nine-elements.html [Accessed 09 Apr 2019]. Young, P., 2019. The Lecture Series: 9 Elements of Digital Citizenship. [Interview]